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February 2, 2012

Home-Produced Insecticides

The idea of having insects running around the home, going where they like, is quite disgusting to most people. The thought of bugs running over you whilst you are asleep or foraging off your food in the pantry is quite off-putting too.

Most people go straight to the hardware shop to purchase insect spray and poison. However, nowadays, lots of people are concerned about using sprays because of the depletion of the ozone layer and because sprays kill indiscriminately.

Poisons may also be arbitrary killers of insects, unless the poison is targetted on one pest insect or a group of pest insects. However, there are other methods of targetting pest insects using time-honored methods, some of which have been placed in sprays and liquids and rebranded as modern.

Many people already have these insect killers in their food cupboard or garden shed, which will come as a huge surprise to them. OK, you may not have boric acid in the kitchen, but it is easy to purchase and if you add it to sugar and a little water or cola, ants and cockroaches will lap it up.

However, boric acid is indigestible to these bugs and it sets in their stomachs leaving no space for real food. Unable to regurgitate it and unable to eat anything else, they will starve to death.

You can distribute it in small puddles on shards of glass or tile or soak balls of cotton wool in the liquid and leave them lying in corners where other animals cannot go like behind a couch that is located against a wall.

You can use boric acid against termites as well, but you have to employ another tactic. Termites consume wood and hence the difficulty, they will not take boric acid and sugar. However, if you mix the boric acid with paraffin or propylene glycol or even a thin oil, the liquid will soak the boric acid into the wood.

If the liquid does not deter the termites or after it has evaporated and worn off, the boric acid will still remain there to kill the foraging termites. This is best used as a preventative procedure. If you have a significant infestation of termites, you require professional help ASAP.

Boric acid, also called borax, will also kill silverfish, but you need a different tactic again. Silverfish are able to survive on amounts of food that we are not able to even see.

Therefore, if you mix boric acid, flour and water into a very thin liquid, you could dip a rag into it and wipe it onto surfaces that you do not use often like window cills, the insides of cupboard doors and the bottom of wardrobes.

It will remain there for years and as silverfish, ants or cockroaches come along, there is a decent chance that they will discover it and eat it, causing their demise.

There are other household things that can be used too. Cornflour is indigestible to cockroaches, so a bit of stale bread soaked in this and water will also work.

Diatomaceous earth is helpful against cockroaches and bed bugs, but it will not kill them, it just destroys their protective waxy coat to permit chemical pesticides to do their job.

Owen Jones, the author of this article writes on many subjects, but is at present involved with how to get rid of pests. If you would like to know more, go over to our website at Bugs Infestation.

February 1, 2012

Killing Ants By Natural Methods

Ants seem pretty harmless to a great deal of people. In the majority of temperate climates, ants do very little damage, although red ants bite people all over the world.

However, there are more dangerous ants in warmer climes and some of these ants can even become responsible for hospitalzations and even a couple of fatalities. Red ant bites itch and even hurt, but imagine a baby falling into a red ant nest.

What if that infant fell onto a fire ant nest or a red carpenter ant nest? Carpenter ants can be an inch (25 mm) long and a bite can draw blood. There are poisonous ants in South America and exploding ants in Southeast Asia, although they will not kill people.

Soldier ants are quite scary as well. In fact, the number of dangerous ants in the warmer countries can become very disturbing.

Indeed, just a fortnight ago, my dog was covered in big red welts all around his stomach and under carriage. He was obviously in great pain when he walked and was off his food.

It has been very hot here in Thailand this summer because the monsoon was late, so he probably dug a shallow hole in the soil to keep cool.

He was probably swarmed by ants whilst he was asleep, but could not shake them off before they bit him. He was in a very bad state for three days.

Some ants are vegetarians but others will gladly feed on meat, if it is on offer. Most ants will eat dead insects and small, dead mammals. Most will also assault fit animals, including humans, if they feel threatened.

One trouble is that insects can become resistant to chemical treatments and sometimes this immunity is localized, so it is better not to use chemicals if you can help it.

Chemicals can also present a hazard to children, which makes keeping them and using them dangerous too.

Boric acid is a derivative of boron which is a natural product. Boric acid or borax is extremely effective at destroying bugs that take food back to their colonies, so this includes ants and termites.

It can be blended with sugar and water to make it more attractive to ants or can be spread around the backyard with no danger. It is harmless to children, pets and mammals alike.

Cayenne pepper is a further deterrent-cum-killer. Cultivate your own cayenne peppers, liquidize them, add to boiling water, then spray over ants and ant runs once it has chilled. It will not eradicate a colony, but it will stop foraging ants.

Corn meal is a method of ant and cockroach extermination. Spread it around, when the pests consume it, it will expand with their digestive juices and cause them to blow up. Not very nice, but satisfying and effective all the same.

There are other natural treatments for destroying or deterring bugs too, some are favourites of one country or local people.

Why don\’t you enquire among the older folks where you live and find out what their parents used to make use of to control ants and other pests the natural way?

Owen Jones, the author of this article writes on several topics, but is currently involved with home ant infestation problems. If you would like to know more, visit our website at Bugs Infestation.

January 7, 2012

Historical Solutions For Bed Bugs

There are many historical solutions for things, including insect pests, that society in general has forgotten about. The funny thing is that lots of of the chemicals used in these circumstances are derivatives of the original Indian or historical remedies. For example, permethrin, onr of the best insect killers, is manufactured from chrysanthemums

Bed bugs have been present in the Americas since the Eighteenth Century at least, but before that they had ticks, fleas and other insect pests and. natural remedies were found to control the numbers of these bugs and they were found to work on bed bugs too.

Most people forgot about these old treatments with the widespread use of DDT during and after the Second World War. DDT was so effective at killing pests that there appeared to be no requirement to use the old treatments, because the old remedies frequently require continuous use to become effective, whereas chemical insecticides are a lot more powerful.

Although bed bugs were almost eradicated from the developed world, the same was not the case in Africa and most of Asia, where DDT was not used much. It is supposed that the reappearance of bedbugs in 1995 came from Africa and Asia, due to greater long-haul travel and migration.

Proof for this theory is partially based on the fact that hotels are hit more than average with bed bug infestations when compared to the average Western home. Most people in the developed world will still pick up bugs from hotels and public transport such as trains, planes, taxis and buses.

Any pesticide that you use to destroy bedbugs has the same problem to contend with. Bedbugs have a ‘thick’ waxy coat which prevents the insecticide from contacting the insects’ skin, soaking into it and killing it by one means or another.

If you can wash or scrape this wax off, your problem is much easier. Diatomaceous Earth or rough sand will do this, if the bugs are made to crawl through it to squeeze into their homes.

These gritty substances will scrape the wax off over time – a few of days to a week – so that natural insect control agents like chrysanthemum, neem, thyme and some other oils may get at them to do their work.

I do not know what the native people used in your country because I do not know where you live, but you are able to find out easily. Pine oil, cedar oil and teak oil are other natural substances derived from trees that deter or kill insects.. The trees use these oils to deter insect colonies boring into themselves.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on several topics, but is at present involved with Insect Exterminator problems. If you would like to know more, visit our website at Bugs Infestation.

January 4, 2012

How To Safely Spray Insecticide

If you are new to growing fruit trees or bushes, you will have to learn how to protect them from insects. Many people do not like the notion of using pesticides, but it is quite difficult to prevent substantial numbers of bugs descending on your crops without using them.

There are various worries about the use of insecticides ranging from worrying about killing non-harmful pests to poisoning oneself with the insecticide that may remain on the fruit. In the remainder of this piece, we will endeavour to deal with your problems whether they be selfless or selfish.

Firstly, we will dispense with your worries concerning poisoning yourself with the pesticide on your fruit. There is practically no danger of poisoning yourself with modern insecticides, if you follow the directions on the container.

The insecticide will have a short to medium term life in the open air, so that if you spray at the time you are told to, it will have degenerated by the time you come to consume the fruit. You ought to always wash fruit just before eating it anyway.

Hand-held spray guns are easy to fill with the right concentration of pesticide and, normally, water. They are simple to use and you can direct the spray precisely where you would like to. However, this is only good for use on bushes and dwarf trees. It is not a good idea to climb trees with one hand clutching a sprayer.

Therefore, if you spray mature fruit trees, you will have to use either a hose pipe or a power spray to distribute the insecticide. In the majority of these systems, you connect a bottle of the insecticide to the end of the hose and the water passing across the top of the bottle sucks up some pesticide.

This is a fairly good system, but is rather haphazard with regards to the concentration of the insecticide mix that you dispense to your fruit trees. These systems work best with a high water pressure, but in some areas water pressure is not constant and so neither is the concentration of pesticide.

Therefore, you have to pay particular attention to the pesticide as you cannot guarantee the water pressure from mains water pipes. Professional growers use power hoses to circumvent this difficulty. The amateur has to use wits in the kind of research into the characteristics of the chemicals, especially if the water pressure varies hugely..

Basically, you will need a pesticide that has a fairly wide tolerance of safety and efficiency. These details will be on the label and so it is crucial to read the instructions carefully and follow them to the letter. You need to pay attention to the recommendations for your own safety too, because the concentration may rise and fall without notice.

The thing to concentrate on whilst spraying is to cover the whole tree but without spraying any area twice, because that increases the chances of drip. Dripping not only wastes insecticide but it covers the region under the tree killing bugs that may not be harming your tree – collateral damage. This is very hard to do and will take practice.

A few last suggestions. Dripping might also cause the pesticide to get drawn up into the tree by the roots. Be attentive to the direction of the wind, so endeavour to spray on a calm day. Many insecticides are lethal to fish, which is another reason to take the direction of the wind into account.

Owen Jones, the author of this article writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with home ant infestation problems. If you would like to know more, go over to our website at Bugs Infestation.

January 2, 2012

How To Get Rid Of Cockroaches At Home

Cockroaches are the most disgusting creatures. It is common for some individuals to see them running around at home damaging the wallpaper and books, snacking on food, then spreading infection to the family members.

These bugs avoid light and so are active at night, so it is quite common to find them hiding in dark crevices and dark, moist places. Cracks, crevices, holes, drains, cupboards and pantries are the favourite resorts of cockroaches.

Cockroaches play an important role outdoors in breaking up organic waste. However, it is a necessity to be rid of them in the house to prevent their carrying of disease-causing organisms and triggering allergic reactions. The prevention of an infestation is best done by first taking care of hygiene.

This means keeping your kitchen clean by removing food crumbs and cleaning up spillages promptly. Storing food in sealed airtight containers or in refrigerators helps. Avoid leaving used dishes overnight in the sink or dishwasher.

Washing cooking ranges and wiping counters over helps eradicate cockroaches because they love greasy places.

Cockroaches love dirt and water, so it is best to empty trash cans regularly. In addition, the fixing of dripping taps and leaks in bathrooms and kitchens will help eliminate cockroaches.

Frequently pouring some cheap bleach assists to prevent these bugs coming up through drains. Cockroaches detest the smell of naphthalene balls, so using them in corners of closed places assists as well.

Cracks in the exterior walls give an entry to cockroaches. Seal cracks and crevices in cabinets and on both sides of floor, door, and window mouldings, Filing all openings around pipes in bathrooms and kitchens assists to thwart their entry.

In addition, logs and other rubbish just outside the house supply hiding places for cockroaches. So moving these items deters cockroaches from living close by.

It is a good idea to avoid the use of toxic sprays, and instead use sticky traps to eliminate cockroaches. These traps attract cockroaches and then trap them with an adhesive. They should be put in corners.

You can make an effective yet simple trap from jars of water. Put them next to walls. They have to allow cockroaches to get in but not get out. Just put bait like ground coffee in the jar; even plain water works fine in dry climes.

Applying a diluted concentrated poison or deterrent chemical with a spray, a cloth or a mop in places that are frequented by cockroaches assists to not just get rid of cockroaches, but also deter a re-infestation for at least 15 days.

It helps to create a light solution of bath soap and water and spray it on the head of lower abdomen of the cockroach. The cockroach will attempt to run and escape but will eventually get killed.

It is useful to use a cockroach bait that is made by combining 1 part of powdered boric acid with 1 part each of white flour and granulated white sugar. Position this as lumps in the backs of drawers and cabinets, and under the refrigerator and stove.

The sugar turns tacky; the mixture sticks to the cockroach and kills it. However boric acid cakes easily so it is best to place it on a paper or foil tray.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece writes on many topics, but is currently concerned with bed bug covers for mattresses. If you would like to know more, visit our website at Bugs Infestation.

December 16, 2011

Who Can Benefit From Worm Farming?

Why on Earth would anyone like to ‘grow worms’ or have pets of worms? It is a decent question. After all, you are not able to take them for a walk and they will probably never recognize you, because they are blind. However, there are decent reasons for setting up a worm farm.

Gardeners know that earthworms are useful for the soil. They also know that red worms will break down organic material in the compost heap. Anglers know that worms make decent bait for freshwater fish and teachers will attest to the fact that children like to observe a small household worm farm.

Environmentalists will also inform you that the worm population is in decline in some areas because of the excessive use of insecticides and other pollutants such as acid rain.

Therefore, if you want more than one or two worms to put in a glass case for children to observe, the best place to get them is from a worm farm. And there is big money in it as well.

Obviously, I am talking about two types of worm farms here. There is the small worm farm glass box, like an ant farm, used for educational purposes in the realm of natural science and the large-scale, industrial farms intended to provide worms to industries and shops.

Who would invest in a worm farm and why? Well, schools, parents and small zoos might do so for educational purposes. After all, it does not cost a lot to feed worms with a couple of dead leaves and they are not violent. Health and safety is not an aspect that relates to a table-top glass worm farm.

Industrial size worm farms do not have to be that big. You could have one in the back garden and produce millions of worms to sell. You could sell them to gardeners who have deprived soil; to fishing tackle shops; to a zoo for food and to apartment-owners with window boxes.

Large zoos almost certainly already have their own worm farms to feed to lizards, snakes, birds and some mammals, but they would be pleased to know where there is a back-up supply should all their worms die for some reason or other.

Someone who breeds birds, reptiles or amphibians would also benefit from a small worm farm. It is so much easier and cheaper to ‘grow your own’ than have to purchase them from a pet shop, which probably also has its own worm farm.

Farmers who keep chickens would also benefit from a worm farm, because the chickens could be fed on organically fed worms and a nearby supply would stop the chickens from wandering much from home, which means a better harvest of eggs for the farmer.

When you can see the benefits of worm farming, you could lift your horizon from the humble earthworm and think of cultivating unusual worms like the red ones in the compost bin or the ones that foreign birds and reptiles like. The more specialist you become, the more you can charge.

Owen Jones, the author of this article writes on several topics, but is currently concerned with how to get rid of pests. If you would like to know more, visit our website at Bugs Infestation.

December 15, 2011

Swarming in Bees

Swarming is carried out by numerous animals and some plants, but in English we use special words to describe it. Horses, cattle and sheep frequently run together as a herd or a flock; fish swim together as a shoal or a school; some plants move through the sea together as a bloom and some flying insects swarm in the same way in the air.

Bees swarm if a colony or part of a colony has to find a new nest. Usually, the swarm will fly to a spot very close to the old nest and huddle together while the most knowledgeable worker bees fly off and look for a fitting nesting site.

There could be as many as 50 of these scouts and they might fly up to a kilometre to find a decent spot. The scouts will almost certainly consider the potential size of nest that can be built there, because it has to hold the current number of bees plus any eggs and offspring that will inevitably come.

They probably also concern themselves with the availability of a not-too distant food source and protection from predators, as there are birds and some insects that eat bees and others that may steal their honey.

The swarm will wait for the scouts to return. As they come back, usually one at a time, they perform a little dance to explain what they have discovered and where it is. The hive can almost certainly judge how credible the suggested new site is by the enthusiasm displayed in the dance.

All the bees watch the dances and an especially fervent scout may persuade a colleague scout to go with her to look at her find. They may visit several finds a number of times, but sooner or later the scouts will settle for one of the locations and report back to the swarm.

The sight of up to 50 scouts all dancing animatedly about the best of the new locations is enough to enthuse the swarm and it will take off and follow the scouts to its new home.

Naturally, beekeepers do not want to lose their swarms or part of them each year, so they put luxury homes close at hand to attract the bees into. If that does not do the trick, the bee-keeper has to purchase a new swarm or swarms, something that is becoming increasingly difficult to do.

Beekeepers wishing to attract a new wild swarm often use a pheromone to attract the scouts to the new hives that they have set up near existing hives near an ample source of trees, wild flowers or bushes.

If bees choose a new site in or about your home, your first thoughts should not be to destroy it. Bees rarely attack unless they feel threatened, so if the hive is away from the house, you could leave it there.

However, if they begin building in your attic, they may cause some structural damage, besides being a nuisance. If this is the case, phone the local environmental health agency or a local beekeeper to take it away for you.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on several topics, but is at present concerned with how to get rid of pests. If you would like to know more, go over to our website at Bugs Infestation.

November 21, 2011

Suggestions For Keeping Mosquitoes Out Of Your Garden

Anyone with a nice garden, patio or deck will certainly enjoy sitting outside on a bright summer’s day or evening. But if there is one thing that can spoil it for you, it is mosquitoes.

Sometimes, it only takes one of two determined mosquitoes to make your blood boil. Mosquitoes are a pest for sure, but they can also be a health hazard, spreading dengue fever and malaria and several other truly horrible illnesses. So how do you go about keeping mosquitoes out of your backyard?

Perhaps you cannot realistically hope to keep mosquitoes out of your backyard completely, but there are some measures you can take to deter them and hold their numbers down. Preventing them breeding in your garden is the first step to take. Mosquitoes do not have a long flying range, many of the mosquitoes that trouble you in your backyard will have been born in your garden.

Mosquitoes lay their eggs in stagnant water, so make sure that there is none in your backyard. They will lay eggs in water butts, dogs’ bowls, water that has collected in old tyres, bottles and tins and your waste cans, so make sure that no water can collect anywhere. Blocked gutters are another breeding location. If you have a water feature, breed fish in it to eat the larvae.

Mosquitoes hate the smell of lemon, so you can grow citronella plants, lemon thyme, lemon grass and even a lemon tree, if the climate is correct. Otherwise you could burn citronella scented candles or oil nearby They not just keep the mosquitoes away, but the smell is very fresh and envigourating.

If they are still pestering you, you might have to rely on mosquito repellent. You could imbue your clothing with permethrin, like the army does for jungle warfare or just rub a deet-based product on your skin. There are also plenty of natural mosquito repellents as well, such as lemon oil, citronella and eucalyptus oil.

Garlic is said to deter mosquitoes, so you could try growing garlic nearby. It is also believed to deter ticks and has proven to discourage greenfly (aphids) from roses. What could be better, especially if you are partial to garlic as well?

You could put up one or two of those lamps that attract insects to them and them kill them with a high voltage current. These electric insect killers are especially useful for killing mosquitoes and household flies, which can also be a nuisance when you are sitting outside.

They are inexpensive and will last for years. They give off a pleasing glow and some claim to be able to clear spaces of a quarter, a half and even a full acre of land of all flying insects by the use of the ultraviolet light and pheromones.

By using some or all of the above ways of keeping mosquitoes out of your backyard, you ought to be able to enjoy your drink, a chat or a doze in complete peace and freedom from flies and mosquitoes.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on many topics, but is at present concerned with Insect Exterminator problems. If you would like to know more, go over to our website at Bugs Infestation.

November 20, 2011

Suggestions For Preventing Mosquito Bites

So, you have got some time off work, university or school and you want to sit outdoors and relax. Possibly even go on holiday somewhere.

What a great idea! Nevertheless what occurs when you arrive at where you are going? The mosquitoes come out to bother you.

If it were not so everyday, it would sound like Freddy Kruger and Nightmare on Elm Street. The female mosquitoes want blood to create eggs and they seek it out as avidly as any vampire in a horror film, whereas the males go sucking nectar from plants like bees.

Well, that is the nightmare scenario, but it is not that far from the truth either. For many peoples in the world it is also a genuine life and death issue. Millions of people die every year from malaria and tons more from dengue too.

Yet both of these illnesses are curable as are most of the other mosquito-borne illnesses like Yellow Fever, Japanese Jungle Encephalopathy and West Nile fever.

The first thing to understand is that usually these illnesses can be inoculated against, particularly if you are going on vacation. The next thing to keep in mind – it may help – is that not all mosquitoes are the same.

For instance, in Thailand, the dengue-bearing mosquito (frequently known as the ‘Egyptian’ mosquito) comes out at dawn and dusk and so bites then too. Between around an hour before and after dawn and an hour before and after dusk, whereas the malaria-carrying mosquito, the Anopheles, is a night time huntress.

I am not suggesting that you can relax your guard during the day, although many people assume that they can. Nobody wants dengue fever either.

So, what can you do? Before you go anywhere, read up on the area or check with medical specialists. That part is not difficult, especially, if you know how to search the Net.

Then prepare yourself with inoculations if the risk is significant enough in your opinion or a medical expert’s judgment. In my estimation, that is the minimum that a conscientious person ought to be expected to do to protect him or herself, the family and the community at large.

Then there are a few other things you can do. For example, wear voluminous clothes, but long sleeves and long trousers. If you are thin on top by choice or not, wear a hat or cap.

Dress in socks or stockings in the evening to safeguard your toes. Get a good-quality mosquito repellent and put it on your exposed skin, as often as recommended by the manufacturer, which is typically every four or five hours.

You could rationally stop at that point, but I like to go a bit further, if the circumstance calls for it. If I am outdoors in the garden at home or in a hotel, I like to have one of those tennis racquet style electric bug zappers with me. They are fantastic for zapping the odd mosquito that irritates you.

They are good for clearing the bedroom before sleeping too and lastly, if I am renting, walking, camping or caravaning, I may find room for a rechargeable lantern-style bug zapper as well.

If the little so-and-sos are going to give me a fever, they are going to have to work really hard to do it.

Owen Jones, the author of this article writes on several subjects, but is currently concerned with Insect Exterminator problems. If you would like to know more, go over to our website at Bugs Infestation.

November 17, 2011

How To Kill Insects Naturally

There are times when it just seems that there are much more insects than ever before. Maybe it is the milder winters and wetter summers allowing them to breed more easily, or maybe it is because not so many people are using insecticides in their gardens.

It is fairly understandable that a lot of people do not want to use chemicals on their gardens, but not using anything at all results in a growth in the insect numbers.

During the last fifty or more years, people had gotten more and more accustomed to using chemical insecticides to poison household and garden insect pests because they are a quicker and definite killer.

So what do you do if you want to manage the number of backyard insect pests, but do not like to spread chemicals?

Well, you would have to revert to utilizing natural insect pest killers, although most families have forgotten what their great-grandparents used to use to eradicate bugs. The following is a list of a few of the natural methods of killing insect pests. However, not all techniques or plants will be obtainable in all countries.

Stinging nettles: if you cut down a clump of stinging nettles and immerse them in water for a week or more, chemicals will come out of the plants into the water. Strain the water off and spray it onto your plants. It will kill or put off a great deal of garden insects. You can also use it as a plant food, but you will have to be careful how concentrated it is.

Rotenone: is a biological insecticidal. It is manufactured from the roots of the derris plant. It kills by damaging the stomachs of insects. However, it is rather slow-acting and needs to be reapplied often in order to obtain the utmost effect. Do not use it near fish though.

Washing Up Water: soapy water of any sort will kill green fly amongst other backyard insect pests. This is a very easy control to administer. Simply strain your soapy water into a spray gun (like an empty window cleaner spray gun) and blast your greenfly.

Corn meal: you can dust this about plants or skirting boards to kill insects. If a tomato hornworm or a cockroach eats some, the corn meal| will swell up in the insect’s stomach with the bodily fluids in there and the insect will eventually explode.

Pyrethrum: made from geraniums: will paralyze an insect, but it will also wear off, so it is frequently mixed with a poison to kill the insect off. Otherwise, you can sweep them up.

A mixture of cow’s milk, flour and water can be used as a natural insecticide, funnily enough. It is very efficient at killing the eggs of insects. It also destroys insects themselves by blocking their breathing holes. In other words, they asphyxiate.

Neem is a very common tree in India and has medicinal as well as insecticidal applications. This natural insecticide repels insects by means of an active constituent that mimics an insect hormone. It makes it difficult, if not impossible, to digest food and it blocks their cycle of reproduction. It works most effectively of all on insects that primarily consume leaves.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on many subjects, but is at present involved with Insect Exterminator problems. If you would like to know more, go over to our website at Bugs Infestation.

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